Teeth Whitening Strips
Reviews
L ooking for Teeth Whitening Strips? The following report
includes some fascinating information about Teeth
Whitening--info you can use. Tooth bleaching, also known as
tooth whitening, is a common procedure in general dentistry but
most especially in the field of cosmetic dentistry. Many people
consider white teeth to be an attractive feature of a smile. A
child's deciduous teeth are generally whiter than the adult
teeth that follow. As a person ages the adult teeth often
increase in value--that is to say, they become darker. This
darkening is due to changes in the mineral structure of the
tooth, as the enamel becomes less porous. Teeth can also become
stained by bacterial pigments, foodstuffs and tobacco. As white
teeth are subconsciously associated with youth, they have
become desirable. This has been made more apparent with the
spread of American culture worldwide, where an especially white
smile is coined a "Hollywood smile." The procedure to bleach
teeth uses oxidising agents such as hydrogen peroxide to
lighten the shade of the tooth. The oxidising agent penetrates
the porosities in the rod-like crystal structure of enamel and
oxidises interprismatic stain deposits; over a period of time,
the dentine layer, lying underneath the enamel, is also
bleached. There are two main methods of bleaching. The first
involves applying a high concentration of oxidising agent for a
short period of time, which is the so-called office bleach.
This produces quick results but risks chemical burns to the
soft tissues. Therefore, most in-office bleaching procedures
use a light-cured protective layer that is carefully painted on
the gums and papilla (the tips of the gums between the teeth).
The bleaching agent is either carbamide peroxide, which breaks
down in the mouth to form hydrogen peroxide, or hydrogen
peroxide itself. The bleaching gel typically contains up to 35%
hydrogen peroxide equivalent. The alternative method involves
using a thin mouthguard or strip to hold a low concentration of
oxidising agent next to the teeth for as long as several hours
a day for a period of 5 to 14 days. This is known as take-home
or over-the-counter bleaching. This is a slower process but has
fewer risks to the soft tissues. The bleaching agent is
typically less than 10% hydrogen peroxide equivalent. A typical
course of bleaching can produce dramatic improvements in the
cosmetic appearance of most stained teeth; however, some stains
do not respond to bleaching. Tetracycline staining may require
prolonged bleaching, as it takes longer for the bleach to reach
the dentine layer. White-spot decalcifications may also be
highlighted and become more noticeable. Recently, efforts have
been made to accelerate the bleaching process by the use of
light. Studies have shown varying results as to the efficacy of
light-activated bleaching. Side effects of tooth bleaching
include chemical burns (if a high-concentration oxidizing agent
contacts unprotected tissues, which may bleach or discolor
mucous membranes), sensitive teeth, and overbleaching (known in
the profession as "fridge-door teeth"). Rebound, or teeth
losing the bleached effect and darkening, is also an issue,
with some studies showing the rebound effect over 30 days. A
recent study by Kugel et al has shown that as much as 4 shades
of lightness can be lost over 30 days with
light-activated/office bleaching.
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